摘要
美国国家公园面积辽阔,发展历史悠久,并且具有科学的管理模式和完整的生态系统,注重保护,从生态角度进行立法。而我国的生态旅游由于发展时间不长,在资源保护、开发模式和经营管理观念上尚存在不足。文章将我国生态旅游业从发展理念、管理模式、运作方法及法律制度等方面与美国国家公园相比较,认为我国生态旅游业尚存在一些体制上的问题,因此我国生态旅游业应从改变以经济利益为主要核心的价值理念、改善管理理念、规范管理机制与监督机制、完善立法制度等方面学习借鉴美国国家公园的成功经验,更有利于我国生态旅游业的进一步完善和发展。
American national park has a long history of development, large areas and the scientific management mode and complete ecological system. Furthermore, it pays attention to protection, and the legislation is from the per- spective of ecology. Since the development of eco-tourism is not long enough in our country, the resources protection, development mode, and the operation and management concept are insufficient. In this paper, we compare the ecotour- ism in our country to American national park from the aspect of development concept, management mode, operation method and the legal system, so that China＇ s ecotourism still exists some system issues. Therefore, ecotourism in our country should learn from the successful experience of American national parks and benefits the improvement and de- velopment of itself from the aspect of changing the values of economic interests, improving the management philosophy, standardizing management mechanism and supervision mechanism, perfecting the system of legislation, etc.
出处
《广西经济管理干部学院学报》
2013年第4期56-62,共7页
Journal of GuangXi Cadres College of Economic and Management
关键词
美国国家公园
生态旅游
经营管理体制
比较研究
American national parks
forest tourism
operation and management system
comparative study
