摘要
目的了解北京市大学生的自我意识及其与心理健康的关系。方法方便抽样抽取北京市5所高校928名在校大学生，使用自我意识量表（SCS）和凯斯勒心理疾患量表（K10）进行测量，并对自我意识量表的因子结构进行验证性因素分析和对自我意识与心理疾患的关系进行结构方程模型分析。结果受调查大学生的自我意识水平在不同性别、年龄段、年级和学科中没有显著差异；其中83．5％的心理疾患风险水平较低（10-24分），但文科生的显著高于理科生（P〈0．05）。自我意识测量数据符合Mittal和Balasubramanian的五因子结构，其中自我反省与抑郁呈显著正相关（P〈0．05），内部状态察觉与焦虑和抑郁均呈显著负相关（P〈0．05），而风格意识与两者均呈显著正相关（P〈0．001）。结论北京市大学生自我意识的水平较高，结构具有一定的复杂性。其中自我反省和风格意识具有负面影响，而内部状态察觉则有利于心理卫生保健。
Objective To investigate Beijing college students＇ self-consciousness and its relationship with mental health. Methods Convenient samples of 928 college students from five universities in Beijing were inquired and assessed with the self-consciousness scale and the Kessler 10 psychological distress scale. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. Results College students＇ scores of self-consciousness did not differ in sex, age, grade and major type. 83.5% of the participants had relatively low scores （ 10 - 24） of psychological distress, but those of the students of liberal arts were higher （P 〈 O. 05 ）. The measurement data of self- consciousness supported Mittal and Balasubramanian＇ s five-factor structure. Self- reflectiveness was positively correlated with depression （P 〈 0.05 ）. Internal state awareness was negatively associated with both anxiety and depression （P 〈 0.05）. Style consciousness was positively correlated with both of them （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Beijing college students＇ self-consciousness is relatively high and has a relatively complex structure. While self-reflectiveness and style consciousness have negative effects, internal state awareness is good for mental health.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期960-964,共5页
Journal of Hygiene Research
关键词
自我意识
量表
结构
心理健康
self-consciousness, scale, structure, mental health
