摘要
研究分别采用修正的Fick’s定律及估算河流泥沙沉积通量的方法,对沉积物-水界面营养盐交换和沉积通量进行计算,以估算黄河下游河道氮磷的输送平衡。结果表明,研究期间黄河下游水体总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)浓度的变化范围分别介于2.67-5.49mg/L、0.02~0.94mg/L,均值分别为4.18±0.98mg/L、0.39±0.29111-g/L,表明黄河水质现状不容乐观。沉积物-水界面硝态氮、氨氮和磷酸盐的交换通量分别介于-0.3l-0.52g/(m2·d),-0.06-0.06g/(m2·d)和-1.52-0.50mg/(m2·d),均值分别为0.11±0.24g/(m2·d)、-0.01±0.03g/(m2·d)和-0.26±0.65rag/(m2·d),表明沉积物为水体硝态氮的汇、氮氮和磷酸盐的贡献源。研究期间,氮、磷的沉积通量分别为0.57-706.55g/(m2·d)、2.54-1180.60g/(m2·d),均值分别达到108.72±191.12g/(m2·d)、256.34±359.39g/(m2·d)。与研究河段区间氮磷的输入总量相比,沉积物-水界面氮磷的释放总量小于外源输入量的1%,而沉降过程则可分别削减约2.25%的氮和36.90%的磷,说明沉积过程是黄河下游磷直流的主要过程。
This paper studies the exchange and deposition fluxes of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) across the sediment-water interface in the lower Yellow River to estimate the impacts of these two processes on the budget of N and P during river transportation. The results show that the concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in surface water ranged between 2.67 and 5.49mg/L (mean 4.18 ±0.98mg/L) , 0.02 and 0.94mg/L ( mean 0.39 ± 0.29mg/L) during the study period, respectively, indicating the river wa- ter quality was not optimistic. Exchange fluxes of NO:N, NH4+ -N and PO43 --P across the sediment-water interface ranged between -0, 31 and O. 52g/( m2 .d) , - 0'. 06 and 0.06g/( m2 . d) , - 1.52 and 0.50mg/ ( m2. d) , with the average values of 0. 11 ±0. 24g/( m2- d) , - 0. 01 ± 0. 03g/( m2 . d), - 0.26 ±O. 65 mg/ (m2. d) , respectively. This suggestes that the river sediment acted as a sink of NO-N while a source of PO43- -P and NHf-N: Deposition fluxes of TN and TP ranged between 0.57 and 706.55g/(mZ.d) , 2.54 and 1 180.60g/( m. d), with the average values of 108.72 _+ 191. 12g/( m2 d) and 256.34 + 359.39g/( m2 d), respectively. Taking the external loads of N and P into consideration, it is estimated that the impact of ex-change process on the riverine budgets of N and P can be neglected. However, about 2.25% of N and 36.90% of P could be reduced by the process of deposition, which indicates that deposition was the main re tention process of P in the lower Yellow River.
出处
《泥沙研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期66-74,共9页
Journal of Sediment Research
基金
国家科技支撑项目(2010BAC69B02)
国家自然科学基金项目(41203080)
关键词
黄河
通量
氮
磷
释放与沉积
Yellow River
flux
nitrogen and phosphorus
release and sedimentation