摘要
目的:通过分析2008-2012年越秀区国家法定传染病疫情资料,了解该地区国家法定传染病的疫情状况,找出对该地区民众健康影响较大的主要传染病,并对近年来的传染病流行特征进行分析,以期为控制传染病发生与流行提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,对广州市越秀区2008-2012年传染病疫情的人群、时间、地区进行统计分析。结果:乙类传染病发病呈上升趋势,丙类传染病呈下降的趋势;血源及性传播传染病发病总数高;发病最高的为乙型肝炎;广州越秀区的发病率比全国高;男性发病率普遍比女性高;散居儿童、托幼儿童的发病人数呈上升趋势。结论:越秀区需加强对乙类传染病的监控,采取有效措施减少发病率,尤其是血液传播传染病;需要加强对散居儿童和托幼儿童的疫情监控,提高疫苗的覆盖率,以降低儿童多发传染病的发病率。
Objective： To analyze the 2008-2012 Yuexiu District National notifiable infectious diseases to better understand the region＇s countries, the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases, to identify the public health impacts of the region＇s major infectious diseases, and infectious diseases in recent years, popular features were analyzed in order to control the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases and provide scientific basis.Method： A descriptive epidemlologieal method, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, the crowd infectious diseases 2008-2012, time and area for statistical analysis.Result： B infectious diseases was rising, Class C infectious diseases downward trend; blood and high total incidence of sexually transmitted diseases; highest incidence of hepatitis B ; Guangzhou Yuexiu District, higher than the national incidence; Men incidence rates were generally higher than women; scattered children, preschool children, incidence is rising.Conclusion： Yuexiu District B infectious diseases should be strengthened to monitor and take effective measures to reduce the incidence of blood-borne infectious diseases in particular; need to strengthen the scattered children and kindergarten children, disease surveillance, improving vaccine coverage in order to reduce child the incidence of multiple diseases.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2013年第32期12-14,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
传染病
流行病学
疫情分析
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Epidemic analysis
