摘要
笔者基于1999年～2009年的数据，运用贸易结合度指数并把它扩展到服务贸易和FDI，构建经贸关系指数，从货物贸易、服务贸易和FDI等方面实证分析中国在美国41个经贸伙伴中的相对经贸关系。研究表明，美国与中国的进口贸易联系较紧密，总的经贸关系并不紧密；美中两国在货物贸易、服务出口贸易和FDI流出方面疏密关系的变化趋势不同，但总的经贸联系趋向疏远。研究还显示，美国与中国、法国、瑞典、意大利、中国香港、挪威、泰国和德国的经贸关系差异性较小，美国与中国、法国在货物贸易、服务贸易和FDI方面的关系最为类似。
Based on the data of 1999 -2009, this paper analyzes the relative economic and trade position in aspect of commodity trade, service trade and FDI between China and U.S. among 41 major partners of U. S. using factor combined degree which is expanded to services trade and FDI from trade combined degree and the economic and trade relation indicators firstly constructed in the paper. The results show that the economic and trade relationship between U. S. and China, in comparison, is not closely while the relation of impor- ted trade is near, the tendency of relation in commodity trade, exported trade in service and outward FDI are different. Furthermore, the paper also demonstrates that there existing little differentiation among the relation of US - China, US - France, US - Sweden, US - Italy, US - Chinese Hong Kong, US - Norway, US - Thailand, US - German, and more similar relation between US - China and US - France in commodity trade, service trade and FDI.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期55-60,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
浙江省社会科学联合会研究项目(2013B064)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(12XKGJ19)
关键词
经贸关系指数
贸易结合度
中美贸易
FDI
Economic and Trade Relation Indicators
China - U. S Trade
