摘要
目的:研究大学生感恩和幸福感的现状及其关系。方法:采用大学生感戴问卷和大学生主观幸福感量表对227名在校大学生进行调查和测量,对所得数据进行独立样本t检验、One-Way ANOVA检验、Pearson相关分析和逐步法多重线性回归分析。结果:(1)大学生幸福感的总分及各因子得分(除消极情绪因子外)都在介于3.00~3.99之间,消极情绪因子2.36±0.84分。感戴总均分为及各因子(除感戴频度外)均高于4.00分。(2)女生在幸福感总均分(t=2.115,P<0.05)及自我满意(t=2.548,P<0.05)、人际关系(t=2.845,P<0.01)方面高于男生,消极情绪(t=2.036,P<0.05)低于男生;感戴总均分(t=3.131,P<0.01)及感戴频度(t=3.569,P<0.001)和感戴广度(t=2.098,P<0.01)上均高于男生。城市学生的感戴总均分(t=2.126,P<0.05)和感戴密度(t=3.154,P<0.001)高于农村学生。独生子女和非独生子女在幸福感和感戴总均及各因子上均没有统计学差异。不同月生活费水平的大学生,其幸福感的消极情绪(f=5.036,P<0.01)、社会性行为(f=2.804,P<0.05)和感戴深度(f=3.510,P<0.05)因子方面有统计学差异。(3)大学生感戴总均分及各因子均与幸福感总均分及各因子(消极情绪除外)呈正相关(r=0.217~0.676,均P<0.01),与幸福感的消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.192^-0.438,均P<0.01)。感戴四个因子联合起来能够预测主观幸福感51.4%的变异量。结论:大学生感恩和幸福感水平都较高,感恩对幸福感有较强的预测作用。
Objective To study the relationship between the feeling of gratitude and subjective well-being of college students. Methods 227 cases of college students were surveyed with College Student Gratitude Scale and College Student Subjective Well- being Scale. And data was analyzed by Independent-Sample t Test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Correlations and Linear Regres- sion. Results The scores of college students＇ subjective well-being and gratitude and its factors were above average, different from score of factor of negative emotion. For genders, female students bad significantly higher scores of subjective well-being, self satis- faction and interpersonal relationship than male students, and lower score of factor of negative emotion. And they also had signifi- cantly higher scores of gratitude and its frequency and range. The scores of gratitude and its density of urban students were higher than that of rural students. No significant difference was observed between students whether one-child or not. But significant differ- ences of scores of negative emotion, social behaviors and extent were observed among students with different economic conditions. The scores of gratitude factors were significantly positive related with subjective well-being,but significantly negative related with negative emotions. These combined four gratitude factors can predict 51.4% of variance of subjective well-being. Conclusion The college students had high score of gratitude and subjective well-being. And the factor of gratitude can predict their subjective well- being.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2013年第11期866-870,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
广东医学院第五轮重点扶持学科:社会医学与卫生事业管理(编号:XZ1111)
广东医学院科技创新基金:生命质量与心理测评创新培育团队(编号:STIF201119)资助
关键词
大学生
感恩
幸福感
college students
gratitude
subjective well-being.
