摘要
目的了解2008--2012年沈阳市和平区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征，分析促发因素，为制定预防控制措施，降低发病率提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008--2012年沈阳市和平区疾病监测信息报告系统报告的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2008--2012年沈阳市和平区流行性腮腺炎病例数分别为285、240、300、438和218例，年平均发病率为43．3013／10万；全区12个街道均有病例发生，其中浑河湾、南湖街道发病率较高；发病有明显的季节性，5月、12—1月为流行性腮腺炎高发季节；发病年龄主要集中在5—24岁。结论沈阳市和平区需进一步加强流行性腮腺炎疫情的监测，提高防控意识，积极开展流行性腮腺炎的免疫接种。
[ Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2008-2012, analyze the precipitating factor, and provide the basis for making the prevention measures and reducing the incidence rate. [ Methods] The epidemic data of mumps, which were reported from Heping disease information surveillance report system of Shenyang City from 2008-2012, were analyzed with descriptive epidemiologieal method. [ Results]285, 240, 300, 438 and 218 ca- ses of mumps were reported in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2008-2012 respectively, and the average annual incidence rate was 43. 3013/lakh. The cases were found in all 12 streets of Heping District, and the incidence rates in Hunhewan and Nanhu Street were higher relatively. There was obvious seasonality, and the peak seasons were May and December to next January. Most of patients were people aged 5-24 years old. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring of mumps in Heping Dis- trict of Shenyang City, improve the awareness of prevention and control, and actively carry out the vaccination of mumps.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第22期2982-2983,2987,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
高峰
预防控制策略
Mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
Peak
Prevention and control strategy
