摘要
藏族的死亡观和临终关怀深受苯教和佛教的影响,这也是藏文化形成和发展的两大因素。藏族的一系列宗教仪式,体现了藏族对待生死的从容和坦然。文章以临终关怀的宗旨和目的为出发点,结合藏族的宗教信仰和丧葬仪式,探讨了藏族的临终关怀与宗教信仰、生死观之间的脉络关联;同时指出,藏族为濒危病人提供的宗教性的临终关怀形式可以应用于当代医学救治的临终关怀活动。
The Tibetan view of life and death and hospice is deeply influenced by Buddhism and Bon, which are the two main factors in the formation and development of the Tibetan culture. A series of religious rituals of Tibetan reflects how the Tibetan people taking life and death calmly and frankly. Starting with the goal and purpose of hospice care, this article discusses the relationship between the Tibetan hospice care and their reli- gious beliefs with their view of life and death by studying the Tibetan religious beliefs and their funeral rites. Moreover, it is proposed that the Tibetan religious hospice care for dying patients can be used in modern medi- cal treatment.
关键词
藏族
死亡观
临终关怀
Tibetan
view of death
hospice care
