摘要
目的分析周口市近5年手足口病疫情监测结果,为手足口病重点防控提供依据。方法利用描述性研究方法对相关资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年,周口市共报告手足口病18 999例,年均发病率37.74/10万;不同年份间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3—6月为高发季节(74.27%),≤5岁儿童为主要发病对象(97.32%),多数为散居儿童(91.62%),主要病原体为EV71(65.46%)。结论该市手足口病易感人群为5岁以下儿童,应贯彻以传染源管理和重症病例救治为重点的综合控制对策。
[ Objective] To analyze the monitoring results of epidemic situation of hand-foot-and-mouth disease （ HFMD ） in recent 5 years in Zhoukou City, provide the basis for prevention and control of HFMD. [ Methods ] The relevant data were analyzed by the descriptive method. [ Results] A total of 18 999 HFMD cases were reported in Zhoukou City during 2008-2012, and the average an- nual incidence rate was 37.74/lakh. The difference was statistically significant among different years （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The peak season was March to June （74.27% ）. 97.32% of cases were children under 5 years old, and most of them were scattered children （91.62%）. The main pathogen was EV71 （65.46% ）. [ Conclusion] The susceptible population of HFMD in Zhoukou City is children under 5 years old. It is necessary to implement the comprehensive control countermeasures which focus on the management of infection source and treatment of severe cases.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第21期2821-2822,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
控制对策
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease （HFMD）
Epidemic characteristics
Control countermeasures
