摘要
目的对福州市某街道337名已婚妇女妇女病普查结果进行分析,为妇女保健提供依据。方法 2012年6月—2013年7月对福州市某街道337名21～60岁已婚妇女进行妇女病普查,填写《妇女病普查登记表》、进行体格检查及实验室检测。数据录入Excel2007,进行描述性分析。结果 337名已婚妇女妇女病患病率90.21%,患3种及以上疾病的占50.66%。总患病率、30～40岁、40～50岁患病率居前6位的依次为阴道炎53.41%、51.09%、58.78%,乳腺小叶增生42.43%、51.09%、44.59%,宫颈糜烂41.25%、55.43%、37.84%,宫颈肥大31.75%、39.13%、36.49%,宫颈囊肿18.99%、25.00%、24.32%,子宫肌瘤16.91%、8.70%、22.97%。结论已婚妇女妇女病的患病率偏高,其中以阴道炎、乳腺疾病、宫颈疾病等为主,在积极开展妇女病普查、治疗的同时应加强健康教育宣传,提高妇女自我保健、防范疾病的意识,以提高妇女的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of gynecological diseases among 337 married women in a community of Fuzhou,so as to provide a basis for women healthcare.Methods From June 2012 to 3uly 2013,a census investigation was carried out among 337 married women aged 21-60 from a certain street of Fuzhou,in which they were required to fill gynecological dis- eases census registration forms,and to take the physical examination and laboratory test.The data obtained was typed into Ex- cel2007 for a descriptive analysis.Results The prevalence of gynecological disease was up to 90.21% among 337 married wom- en.Of them,50.66% had three or more different diseases.The top 6 diseases were vaginitis （53.41%）,lobular hyperplasia of mamma- ry glands （42.43%）,cervical erosion（41.25%）,cervical hypertrophy （31.75%）,cervical cyst （18.10%） and uterine myoma（16.91%）.For married women aged 30-40, the top 6 diseases were vaginitis （51.09%）,lobular hyperplasia of mammary glands （51.09%）,cervical erosion （55.43%）,cervical hypertrophy （39.13%）,cervical cyst （25.00%） and uterine myoma（8.70%）.Among married women aged 40-50, the prevalence was 58.78% for vaginitis,44.59% for lobular hyperplasia of mammary glands,37.84% for cervical erosion,36.49% for cervical hypertrophy,24.32% for cervical cyst,22.97% for uterine myoma.Conclusion The prevalence of gynecological disease is relatively higher among married women,especially for vaginitis,breast disease and chronic cervicitis.Health education should be strengthened when census and treatment of gynecological diseases are actively carried out so as to rise the awareness of self-healthcare and prevention among married women and to improve their health and quality of life.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2013年第21期65-67,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
妇女病
已婚妇女
疾病普查
：Gynecological disease
Married women
Disease census
