摘要
目的了解湖南省近十年出生缺陷发生率变化趋势,为湖南省制定出生缺陷干预措施提供参考依据。方法按照卫生部《中国妇幼卫生监测方案》对湖南省53家医院进行围产儿出生缺陷监测,对其十年资料进行统计和分析。结果2003年-2012年湖南省出生缺陷监测医院总共监测714 071例围产儿,出生缺陷发生总例数为12 861例,发生率最低为2003年124.33/万,最高为2011年227.81/万,合计为180.11/万。出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势的主要病种有先天性心脏病、外耳其他畸形、肾脏畸形;呈下降趋势的主要有神经管缺陷和先天性脑积水。结论湖南省出生缺陷发生率逐年升高,先心病尤为突出;建议加强遗传优生健康教育,加强围产期保健,研究先心病诱发因素,减少缺陷患儿的出生。
Objective： To provide evidence for new intervention and prevention of birth - defects （BDs） in Hunan, analysis the trend of BDs in Hunan Pro from 2003 to 2012. Methods： According to ＂maternal and child health surveillance scheme in China＂ , sta- tistic and analysis the data of 53 hospitals from 2003 to 2012. Results： There were 714 071 perinatul babies and 12 861 BDs, the high- est BDs incidence rate was 22. 781%o in 2011. The lowest incidence rate was 12. 433%0 in 2003, the total rate was 18. 011%v. The BDs which showed rising trend were congenital heart defects, malformation of auricle, kidney defect. The BDs which showed declining trend were neural tube defects and congenital hydrocephalus. Conclution： The incidence rate of BDs in Hunan was rising year by year, especially for congenital heart defects. These call for more education and Perinatal health care to pregnant woman, research the indu- cing factors of congenital heart defects, to reduce the incidence rate of BDs.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2013年第11期72-74,76,共4页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
出生缺陷
发生率
变化趋势
先心病
Birth - defects
Incidence rate
Trend
Congenital heart defects
