摘要
目的探讨重力喂养辅以非营养性吸吮并结合抚触治疗极低出生体重儿喂养不耐受临床疗效及其护理。方法选取84例极低出生体重的早产儿作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组各42例。对照组在常规治疗基础上，采用注射器胃管间歇注入喂养配方奶；观察组在常规治疗基础上，给予重力喂养辅以非营养性吸吮并结合抚触治疗。结果观察组患儿需奶量、恢复出生体重时间、胃残留量、腹胀消失时间和肠道营养达418．4kJ／（kg·d）时间与对照组患儿比较，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组喂养不耐受发生率为16．7％，对照组喂养不耐受发生率为69．0％，观察组显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论重力喂养辅以非营养性吸吮并结合抚触治疗极低出生体重儿喂养不耐受临床效果较好，能显著改善患儿喂养不耐受状况。
Objective To study the effect of gravity feed supplemented by non -nutritive sucking combined with touching treating feeding intolerance of vel＇y low birth weight infant （VLBWI）. Methods Eighty - four VLBWIS were divided into observation group and control group. In control group, 42 infants were treated with conventional therapy. In observation group 42 infants were treated with conven- tional therapy and gravity feed combined with non -nutritive sucking and touching. Results There was significantly difference between the two groups on amount of milk, time of recovery birth weight, gastric residual volume, time of abdominal distension disappear and time of en- total nutrition up to 418.4 kJ/ （kg ~ d） . Incidence of feeding intolerance was 16. 7% in observation group and 69. 0% in control group, and the difference had a statistical significance. Conclusions Itg good in clinical effect on feeding intolerance of VLBWI to treat with gravity feed combined with non -nutritive sucking and touching.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2013年第11期2416-2418,共3页
international journal of nursing
基金
中山市医学科学技术研究基金（编号：J2012125）
关键词
重力喂养
非营养性吸吮
抚触
喂养不耐受
护理
Gravity feed
Non - nutritive sucking
Touching
Feeding intolerance
Nursing
