摘要
立法院作为南京国民政府的专门立法机构,对中国法律的现代化作出了显著的贡献。身处社会转型关键时期的国民政府,力图通过控制立法委员的额数、指任立法委员人选并操纵立法委员的任期、履职和辞职等手段,维系传统政治的精英性和人治性。1947年《中华民国宪法》颁布之后,立法院以普选的方式,大幅增加了立法委员的额数,在形式上开启了立法的民主化进程。社会精英是国家政治的中坚力量,但缺失民主基础的精英政治,最终不免趋向人治、独裁与极权。立法体制的民主转型固然艰难,却是现代政治体制的重要标志和必然趋势。
As specialized legislative institution of Nanjing National Government,the legislature has made a significant contribution to Chinese legal modernization. The government during the period of social transition tried to control legislative allowance,appoint legislator candidate and manipulate legislators' term,duties and resignation to maintain elitism and the rule of man of the political tradition. After the Constitution of the Republic of China was promulgated in 1947,the legislators increased significantly by general means of election, which started the process of democratization of legislation in the form. The elites,who are the backbone of the country,eventually tend to push the politics to rule of man,authoritarian and totalitarian without the democratic base. The democratic transition of legislation system is difficult,while it is an important symbol and the inevitable trend of modern political system.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期84-93,162-163,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<南京国民政府立法院研究>(批准号:12YJC820120)
关键词
南京国民政府
立法院
立法委员
精英性
民主
Nanjing National Government
legislature
legislator
elitism
democracy
