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Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into functional hepatocyte-like cells 被引量:10

Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into functional hepatocyte-like cells
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摘要 Orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT)is the only proven effective treatment for both end-stage and metabolic liver diseases.Hepatocyte transplantation is a promising alternative for OLT,but the lack of available donor livers has hampered its clinical application.Hepatocyte-like cells(HLCs)differentiated from many multi-potential stem cells can help repair damaged liver tissue.Yet almost suitable cells currently identified for human use are difficult to harvest and involve invasive procedures.Recently,a novel mesenchymal stem cell derived from human menstrual blood(MenSC)has been discovered and obtained easily and repeatedly.In this study,we examined whether the MenSCs are able to differentiate into functional HLCs in vitro.After three weeks of incubation in hepatogenic differentiation medium containing hepatocyte growth factor(HGF),fibroblast growth factor-4(FGF-4),and oncostain M(OSM),cuboidal HLCs were observed,and cells also expressed hepatocyte-specific marker genes including albumin(ALB),α-fetoprotein(AFP),cytokeratin 18/19(CK18/19),and cytochrome P450 1A1/3A4(CYP1A1/3A4).Differentiated cells further demonstrated in vitro mature hepatocyte functions such as urea synthesis,glycogen storage,and indocyanine green(ICG)uptake.After intrasplenic transplantation into mice with 2/3 partial hepatectomy,the MenSC-derived HLCs were detected in recipient livers and expressed human ALB protein.We also showed that MenSC-derived HLC transplantation could restore the serum ALB level and significantly suppressed transaminase activity of liver injury animals.In conclusion,MenSCs may serve as an ideal,easily accessible source of material for tissue engineering and cell therapy of liver tissues. Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only proven effective treatment for both end-stage and me- tabolic liver diseases. Hepatocyte transplantation is a promising alternative for OLT, but the lack of available donor livers has hampered its clinical application. Hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) differentiated from many multi-potential stem cells can help repair damaged liver tissue. Yet almost suitable cells currently identified for human use are difficult to harvest and involve invasive procedures. Recently, a novel mesenchymal stem cell derived from human menstrual blood (MenSC) has been discovered and obtained easily and repeatedly. In this study, we examined whether the MenSCs are able to differentiate into functional HLCs in vitro. After three weeks of incubation in hepatogenic diffe- rentiation medium containing hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF-4), and oncostain M (OSM), cuboidal HLCs were observed, and cells also expressed hepatocyte-specific marker genes including albumin (ALB), a-fetoprotein (AFP), cytokeratin 18/19 (CK18/19), and cytochrome P450 1A1/3A4 (CYPIAI/3A4). Differen- tiated cells further demonstrated in vitro mature hepatocyte functions such as urea synthesis, glycogen storage, and indocyanine green (ICG) uptake. After intrasplenic transplantation into mice with 2/3 partial hepatectomy, the MenSC-derived HLCs were detected in recipient livers and expressed human ALB protein. We also showed that MenSC-derived HLC transplantation could restore the serum ALB level and significantly suppressed transaminase activity of liver injury animals. In conclusion, MenSCs may serve as an ideal, easily accessible source of material for tissue engineering and cell therapy of liver tissues.
出处 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第11期961-972,共12页 浙江大学学报(英文版)B辑(生物医学与生物技术)
基金 Project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program(863) of China(Nos.2011AA020102 and 2012AA020905) the Key Technologies R&D Program of Zhejiang Province(Nos.2012C13015-2and 2011C13029-1) the Hangzhou Key Technologies R&D Program(No.20122513A49) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81201783 and 81201089)
关键词 Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell(MenSC) Differentiation HEPATOCYTE Intrasplenic transplantation Partial hepatectomy Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell (MenSC), Differentiation, Hepatocyte, Intrasplenictransplantation, Partial hepatectomy
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