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双向情感障碍患者其精神科及躯体疾病的共病率及相关因素分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:调查双相情感障碍患者(BD)精神科及躯体疾病的共病率及分析可能的相关因素。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对2012年3月至2013年3月符合中国精神障碍诊断标准(CCMD-3)诊断标准的137例双相障碍患者进行一般情况问卷及国际神经精神科简式访谈问卷(MINI)调查。结果:双相障碍患者精神科疾病共病率为32.8%,其中,共病焦虑障碍最为常见,其共病率为23,3%(χ2=4.308,P<0.05或0.01);双相障碍患者躯体疾病共病率为15.3%,其中,共病偏头痛最为常见,其共病率为10.2%(χ2=3.529,P<0.05或0.01)。出现共病的患者组中吸烟史、饮酒史、心境障碍家族史、有易激惹症状和存在焦虑症状的比例高于未出现共病的患者组(均P<0.05或0.01)。结论:双相障碍与其他精神科及躯体疾病存在广泛共病,尤以焦虑障碍和偏头痛多见。易激惹症状、焦虑症状、心境障碍家族史及吸烟史是双相障碍出现共病的潜在预测因素。
作者 郭小兵
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第12期1607-1608,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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