摘要
为了探讨广西意外急性中毒特点,调查分析了63家市、县、乡镇医疗单位的2 330例意外性急性中毒病历资料。结果显示农村以男性、36岁～60岁、务农与农药类毒物的病例分布率(依序为:55.19%、42.21%、72.81%、40.21%)明显高于城镇(依序为:45.35%、30.95%、3.50%、3.83%),城镇以女性、20岁～35岁、务工、无职业、化学类毒物的病例分布率(54.65%、38.11%、35.15%、29.69%、56.56%)显著高于农村(44.81%、25.26%、4.59%、11.26%、21.32%)(均为P<0.005)。另农村农药类毒物以有机磷(占48.28%)最高,城镇化学类毒物以CO(占89.16%)最高;意外中毒病例数平均每年以13.82%的速度在递增。说明广西意外中毒人群结构与毒物种类在城乡间具有明显差别。
In order to discuss the characteristics of accidental--acute poisoning in Guangxi, the medical records of 2330 cases in 63 medical units of city, county and township were investigated and analysed. The results showed that the distribution rates of cases in the groups of male, 36-60 years old, farming, pesticide （in order fort 55.19%, 42.21%, 72.81%, 40.21%） in rural were higher than those （in order for： 45.35%, 30.95%, 3.50%, 3. 83%） in town. But the distribution rates of cases in the groups of women, 20-35 years old, Work, no career, chemistry （in order for： 54.65%,38.11%, 35.15%0,29.69%,56.56%） in town were higher than those （in order for： 44.81% ,25.26%0,4.59% ,11.26% ,21.32%） in rural. Moreover, the organophosphorus of pesticide （accounting for 48.28% of the number of similar cases） is highest in rural and the CO of chemistry （accounting for 89.16% of the number of similar cases） highest in town. And the incidence of accidental-acute poisoning in Guangxi was increasing 13.82% in an average year. The poisoning-crowd structure and poison species between urban and rural areas of Guangxi had the obvious difference.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2013年第11期46-47,67,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅重点项目
项目编号:重200932
关键词
意外性急性中毒
中毒人群特点
中毒毒物特点
accidental--acute poisoning
characteristics of poisoning crowd
characteristics of toxicant
