摘要
目的:调查灼口综合征(BMS)患者焦虑抑郁症状的发生情况。方法:收集就诊的BMS患者50例为实验组及因牙体牙髓病就诊的30例患者作为对照组,采用一般情况问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)进行调查,比较两组HAD的评分,分析BMS症状与焦虑抑郁的关系。结果:实验组HAD量表焦虑及抑郁因子得分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);BMS症状中烧灼样疼痛、口干、口苦、麻木、味觉异常和感觉异常与焦虑、抑郁症状的发生无相关性。结论:BMS患者有明显的焦虑抑郁倾向,BMS症状与焦虑抑郁的发生没有相关性。
Objective: To investigate the burning mouth syndrome (BMS) in patients with anxiety and depression symptoms. Methods: Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and general questionnaire were used to evaluate the 50 patients with burning mouth syndrome. Results: 50 female patients with mean age of 52.38 years. The scores of HADS were significantly higher in BMS patients than those in the controls ( P 〈 0.05 ). The depression and anxiety symptoms had no significant positive correlation with BMS symptoms, such as burning pain, dry, bitter taste, numbness, parageusia, par- esthesia. Conclusions: BMS mostly affect the peri-menopausal women. Patients with BMS show a trend of anxiety and depression. The BMS symptoms have no significant positive correlation with de- pression and anxiety.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第6期601-603,共3页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
基金
贵州省科技厅贵阳医学院社发联合基金[黔科合(2010)3175]
关键词
灼口综合症
焦虑
抑郁
疼痛
感觉异常
burning mouth syndrome
depression
anxiety
pain
paresthesia