摘要
[Objective] The aim was to discuss the group dry matter accumulation and economic benefits under the patterns of intercropping maize （Zea mays L.） with soy-bean [Glycine max （L.） Merril ]. [Methods] Zhengdan-958 and Luhuang-1 were used as the testing breeds to study the effects of intercropping patterns on dry matter accumulation and transportation of maize and soybean in Huang-huai-hai. [Results] For maize, the dry matter accumulation amounts per hectare of intercropping was significant higher than that of the monoculture patterns, especial y after silking, when it reached extremely level; while for soybean, the dry matter accumulation amounts before flowering and after flowering of monocropping were al significantly higher than that of the intercropping patterns. For both maize and soybean, the transfer amounts of monocropping were al significantly or extremely significantly higher than that of intercropping; and the transfer ratio of maize intercropping was 0.59% higher than that of maize monocropping, while for soybean, it was 4.74% higher. Fitted dry matter accumulation with Logistic equation, it showed that the difference in maximum dry matter accumulation rate between maize monocropping and intercropping reached significant level, while for soybean, the maximum dry matter accumulation rate and its appearance time as wel as duration time between intercropping and monocropping were al reached significant level. The total land equivalent ratio of intercropping was 1.30. From yield and output value, the total yield of intercropping were 10.97 t/hm2, 0.64% and 326.85% higher than monocropping of maize and soy-bean, respectively. The total output value of intercropping was 25 796.23 yuan/hm2, respectively 12.67% and 104.68% higher than of maize and soybean monocropping. [Conclusion] The study lays a basis for improving grain yield and economic benefits.
[目的]探讨玉米(Zea mays L.)大豆[Glycine max(L.)Merril]间作种植模式下群体干物质积累及经济效益。[方法]以郑单958和鲁黄1号为供试品种,在黄淮海平原地区研究了间作种植模式对玉米大豆干物质积累与转运的影响。[结果]玉米单作单位面积干物质积累量显著高于间作,尤以吐丝后为甚,达到极显著水平;大豆干物质积累量开花前和开花后单作均极显著高于间作。转运量单作均显著性或极显著高于间作,转运率玉米间作较单作高出0.59%,大豆间作较单作高出4.74%。对干物质积累过程用Logistic方程模拟,可知玉米单作和间作的最大干物质积累速率达到显著性水平,大豆单作和间作的最大干物质积累速率、出现时间和持续时间均达到了极显著性水平。间作的土地当量比总和为1.30;从产量和产值来看,间作产量总和为10.97 t/hm2,比玉米和大豆单作分别高0.64%和326.85%。间作的产值总和为25 796.23元/hm2,比玉米和大豆单作分别高出12.67%和104.68%。[结论]该研究可谓提高粮食产量和经济效益奠定基础。
基金
Supported by the National Transformation Project for Agriculture Science and Technology Achievements(2011GB2C300011)
the National Science and Technology Funds for Agriculture during the Twelfth Five-year Plan(2011BAD35B06-4)~~
