摘要
博取优秀的综合实力赛绩是综合性大型运动会参赛单位首要的参赛目标。准确地认识单项金奖牌在综合赛事中的竞技价值,科学地制订能够成功获取更多金奖牌的博弈方略,无疑有着重要的理论意义和实践意义。不同普及度、不同社会影响力的竞技项目,在奥运会赛场上综合实力赛绩的评价中具有同等的竞技价值。奥运会的多类别设项展示了世界竞技体育发展的多元性特征,为不同地域、不同民族的竞技选手在不同的项目中分别提供了较多的取胜机会。不同地域、不同民族应首先重点发展各自的特长项目。实现我国在重大赛事中夺取金奖牌榜前列位次的战略目标的博弈方略包括:遵循"高概率原则"和"高效益原则"组织备赛和参赛;力保优势项目的领先地位;力争潜优势项目实现赶超;把握设项动向,及时抓住"金牌机遇"等。
To gain excellent comprehensive competition results is the first target of participation groups which at- tend synthesized sports games. It is undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance to recognize the competitive value of monomial golden medal in synthesized sports games accurately and to formulate a appropri- ate game tactics to win more golden medals scientifically. Competitive events with different popularity and social influence have equal competitive value in the evaluation of comprehensive competition results in the Olympic Games. The multi-category competition events in the Olympic Games show the pluralism feature of worldwide com- petitive sports development. They provide athletes from different regions and different nations more opportunities to win in different events. Different regions and different nations should focus on developing their own strong events at first. The game tactics that help China achieving the target of becoming the top of medal count in important sports events includes the following strategies. Firstly, follow the principles of ＂high probability principle＂ and ＂high benefit principle＂ to prepare and to participate in synthesized sports games. Secondly, guarantee the heading status of strong events. Thirdly, strive to make potentially preponderant sports events catching up with other countries. Fourthly, grasp the sports events setting trends and seize ＂golden medal opportunities＂ timely and so on.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期6-10,55,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
综合赛事
竞技体育
单项金奖牌
竞技价值
博弈方略
synthesized sports games
monomial golden medal
competitive value
game tactics
