摘要
目的：为“人悬棺”内骨骼主人的族属的确定提供体质人类学依据。方法：按“人体骨骼测量方法”测量7例成年“人”锁骨、肩肿骨、肱骨、前臂骨及髋骨、股骨、小腿骨共105项指标；计算相应指数38项；以肢骨长推算身高：比较性别差异及“人”同汉族人骨的差异。结果：测量结果表明“人”身材矮小；两性间各测量值差异显著，但各指数指示两性骨骼特征基本一致；与汉族人骨比较“人”肩胛骨喙突明显增长，股骨颈前倾角显著变小，7例中5例为负值，与汉族人差异显著（t＞2．58，P＜0．01）。结论：“入”喙突的明显增长推测为其常年攀缘动作造成，股骨前倾角的变小似与其长年侧身骑马有关，从而反映出“人”与汉族人在生活习惯与生产方式上的差异而从一个侧面说明“人”与汉族人各属不同民族。
Objectives: This study aims at providing somatic anthropological evidene for the racial group of peco-ple whose bones were left in the “BO Ren suspension coffins”. Mathods: Seven “Bo Ren” adult were measured in a way described in Methods of Measuring on Human Bone on clavicle, scapula, humerus, antebrachial bones, hipbone, femur and bones of the leg. 38 indices were calculated in respect to the 105 items of measuremens. The differences in these parameters were compared between both sexes and between “Bo Ren” and Han people. Results: The results showed that “Bo Ren” were short, with signficant sexual difference in each measurements, but the indices pointed almost similar bone feature. Compared with Han people, “Bo Ren” had apparently longer coracoid process, and smaller angle of femo-ral torsion, valued negaive in 5 of 7 case (2. 58, P<0.01). Conclusion: The apparently longer coracoid process and smaller angle of femoral torsion of “Bo Ren” may reflect their different ways of life and works i. e. climbing mountains and riding sideways all the year round, hence indicating that the Bo Ren was a different race from Han people.
出处
《泸州医学院学报》
1999年第5期382-386,共5页
Journal of Luzhou Medical College
关键词
“Bo人”
悬棺葬
骨骼测量
四肢骨
Bo Ren
Precipice Coffin Buring
Bone Measurement
Limb
