摘要
国家有文明体和组织体两个侧面。目前,主流国际关系理论忽视对国家文明体侧面的把握,而亨廷顿等文明学派则脱离组织体侧面笼统地讨论文明。从文明体与组织体相结合的角度,不仅可以重新审视国家的分类,也为分析人的行为与国家行为、人际关系与国家间关系提供了理论上的可能性。更为重要的是,这个视角可以克服主流国际关系理论的局限性,为解释像中国、印度这样的具有悠久文明传统并正在崛起的非西方国家行为体的行为提供话语空间。
A state has two dimensions: as a civilizational entity and as an organizational entity. Mainstream theories of international relations fail to grasp the civilizational dimension of a state,while the civilization school advocated by Samuel Huntington and others discusses civilizations in a broad manner without integrating the organizational dimension of a state. An approach combining both civilizational and organizational dimensions will not only help reexamine the typology of states,but also make it theoretically possible to understand the nexus between human behaviors and state behaviors as well as between interpersonal relations and international relations. More importantly,the new perspective may overcome some limitations of mainstream international relations theories and provide analytic tools for explaining the behaviors of rising non-Western states with long civilizational traditions such as China and India.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期3-19,共17页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
北京市社科基金重点项目"印度人对中国形象和文化软实力的认知研究"(编号:13KDA002)资助
