摘要
目的分析敦化市2009-2012年间手足口病的流行趋势,为制定合理的防治措施提供可靠依据。方法利用4年间敦化市手足口病疫情资料对其流行特征和三间分布进行分析。结果敦化市2009-2012年共报告手足口病病例1 431例,平均发病率为74.25/10万,死亡1例。城区各街道和农村各乡镇均有手足口病病例报告,农村报告病例占60.38%,发病主要集中在6-9月,7月达到高峰,呈单峰分布。男性病例为823例,女性病例为608例。病例集中在6岁以下儿童,占总病例数94.76%。发病以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占总病例数的94.48%。结论敦化市手足口病疫情一直处于较高的发病率水平,职业以散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,男性高于女性,防治重点在幼托机构和农村,高危人群为6岁以下儿童。重症病例多为HEV71型病毒感染。应建立卫生、教育等部门的联动机制,密切关注托幼机构和学校等重点地区、重点场所和重点人群。大力开展健康宣教工作,采取综合性的流行病学防控措施才能有效地降低手足口病的发生。
Objective To study epidemiological trends of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） in Dunhua from 2009 to 2012, provide a reliable basis of formulating measures for preventing HFMD. Methods According to the annual report of epidemic situation for infection disease, the epidemiologie characteristics and distribution of time, regional and population of HFMD from 2009 - 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 431 cases with HFMD were found from 2009 to 2012 in Dun- hua. The incidence of HFMD was 74. 25/100 000, one case died. There were HFMD reports both in city and village, and the percentage of village report was 60. 38%. Disease mainly concentrated in June and September,the cases displayed uni- modal distribution with the peak in July. There were 823 male cases and 608 female cases , concentrated in children under 6 years old , occupying for 94. 76% o The highest risk population were scattered and preschool children, occupying for 94.48%. Conclusion Outbreak of hand - foot - mouth disease in Dunhua city is in a high incidence of level. Severe cases of HEV71 virus infection. It＇ s suggested to establish a linkage mechanism of health, education and other departments, pay close attention to key areas （nurseries and schools）and key population. The government should take comprehensive epidemiological prevention and control measures that can effectively reduce the HFMD.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2013年第6期501-503,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
手足口病
疫情分析
敦化市
农民
Hand - foot - mouth disease
Epidemic analysis
Dunhua
Farmer
