摘要
目的通过对眼外伤各相关因素的分析，探讨太原市眼外伤防治方法。方法收集2011年2月-2013年8月在眼科住院的病例，进行回顾性研究。结果103例眼外伤住院病例中，男女之比为4．15：1，男性显著高于女性（P〈0．01），发病年龄以青壮年（21～41岁）居多，职业主要以工人和农民为主，眼外伤常见的致伤原因主要为拳击及钝器伤、摔伤、车祸。眼外伤并发症中以前房积血、眼睑复杂裂伤、眶壁骨折多见，治疗后致盲率为25％。结论眼外伤是单眼致盲的主要原因之一，并发症多，积极预防和正确的救治是降低致盲率的关键。
Objective To try to find the methods of preventing ocular trauma by analyzing the relative factors of the injury. Methods A total of 103 cases （112 eyes ）of inpatients in our hospital with ocular trauma from February 2011 to August 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. Results The ratio was 4.15：1 between male and female,male was significantly higher than female. Ages of the patients with eye injury ranged mainly from 21 to 41 years old. The top two listed occupation were worker and farmer. The common causes of ocular trauma were mainly boxing, blunt injury ,falls and accident. The complications were mainly hyphema,eyelid complex laceration,orbital wall fracture.Blinding rate was 25% after treatment. Conclusion Ocular trauma is one of the leading causes of monocular blind,with many complication, actively prevent and correct treatment are the key to reduce blindness rate.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2013年第36期25-26,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
眼外伤
流行病学
临床特点
预防
Eye injury
Epidemiology
Clinical characteristics
Prevention
