摘要
目的:探讨经皮肺穿刺介入治疗耐多药肺结核空洞的疗效及护理方法。方法:将15例耐多药肺结核空洞患者每周经皮肺穿刺空洞内注抗结核药1次,并加强操作前的准备、操作中的配合、操作后的护理。结果:经治疗6个月后,空洞治疗有效率达73.30%,病灶治疗有效率达80.00%,痰菌转阴率93.30%,临床症状改善率100%。并发症:2例微量气胸,1例痰中带血,8例穿刺部位隐痛。结论:每周经皮肺穿刺空洞内注入抗结核药治疗耐多药结核,并加强围术期护理,疗效好,并发症少,值得临床推广。
Objective：To study the percutaneous interventional therapy and nursing methods of multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis cavity.Methods：15 cases of multi-drug resistant cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis patients weekly percutaneous lung puncture hole injection of anti tuberculosis drug once,and strengthen the operation before the preparation,coordination in operation and nursing after the operation.Results：After 6 months of therapy,empty the effective rate was 73.30％,the effective rate was up to 80.00％ lesions treatment,the sputum negative conversion rate was 93.30％,the clinical symptom improvement rate was 100％.Complications：2 cases of pneumothorax,1 case of blood in the sputum,8 cases of puncture pain.Conclusion：Weekly percutaneous lung puncture cavity injection of anti tuberculosis drug for the treatment of multi drug resistant tuberculosis,and strengthen the operation nursing,the patients with good curative effect,less complication,it is worth of the clinical promotion.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2013年第23期51-53,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
耐多药
经皮肺穿刺
介入治疗
护理
Multi-drug
Percutaneous lung puncture
Interventional therapy
Nursing
