摘要
The permittivity of low grade Panzhuhua ilmenite ore at 2.45 GHz in the temperatures from 20 ℃ up to 100 ℃ was measured using the technology of open-ended coaxial sensor combined with theoretical computation. The results show that both the real （ε′） and imaginary （ε′） part of complex permittivity （ε′-jε′） of the ilmenite significantly increase with temperature. The loss tangent （tanδ） is a quadratic function of temperature, and the penetration depth of ilmenite decreases with temperature increase from 20 ℃to 100 ℃ The increase of the sample temperature under microwave radiation displays a nonlinear relationship between the temperature （T） and microwave heating time （t）. The positive feedback interaction between complex permittivity and sample temperature amplifies the interaction between ilmenite and the microwave radiation. The optimum dimensions for uniform heat deposition vary from 10 cm to 5 cm （about two power penetration depths） in a sample being irradiated from both sides in a 2.45 GHz microwave field when temperature increases from room temperature to 100 ℃
采用实验和理论计算相结合的同轴探头反射法测定低品位钛铁矿粉末在2.45 GHz频率下和20~100℃之间的介电特性，并测定钛铁矿在微波场下的升温特性。结果表明：低品位钛铁矿的复介电常数的实部和虚部都随着矿物温度的升高而显著增大；矿物的损耗角正切和温度有二次函数关系；矿物的穿透深度随温度的升高而不断降低。微波场下钛铁矿的升温曲线表明温度和微波辐射时间具有非线性关系。复介电常数与温度的相互作用关系使微波能和钛铁矿的相互作用不断增强，矿物产生更多热量并产生温升，进一步加剧微波能和矿物的耦合作用。当2.45 GHz的微波从两侧加热钛铁矿时，随着温度从室温上升到100℃，优化的物料厚度是从10 cm逐渐降低到5 cm。
基金
Projects(51090385,5114703)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(2012DFA70570)supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China
Project(2011FZ038)supported by the Applied Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province
