摘要
目的了解我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用现状,为合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取儿科门诊1000张抗菌药物处方,就其使用品种、输液使用频率及联合用药等进行统计分析。结果抗菌药物使用以头孢菌素类、大环内酯类和青霉素类为主,联合用药占24.3%,每张处方平均用药4.46种。结论门诊儿科用药品种过多,抗菌药物与中药注射液及激素的联用等问题应引起重视。
Objective To understand the use of antibiotics in pediatric outpatients in our hospital so as to provide ref- erence for rational drug use. Methods A total of 1000 prescriptions for pediatric outpatients were sampled randomly from our hospital for statistical analysis in respect of the number of drug categories, infusion use frequency and combination of drug uses etc. Results Cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins took the lead in the total antibacterials used in our hospital, The rate of antibiotics combination was 24.3% in the statistical prescriptions of antibiotics. The average number of drugs prescribed in one prescription was about 4.46. Conclusion The application of antibiotics in different categories is on the high side and antibiotics are combined with Chinese medicine injection or even hormone, which should be paid attention to.
出处
《中国药物警戒》
2013年第12期760-761,763,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance
关键词
儿科门诊
抗菌药物
联合用药
pediatric outpatient department
antibiotics
drug combination
