摘要
[目的 ] 证实湘南莽山林区莱姆病疫源地的存在。[方法 ] 选择莽山林区为调查点 ,用间接免疫荧光抗体试验 (IFA)进行人群的血清学检测 ;用直接免疫荧光抗体试验 (DFA)和暗视野显微镜观察进行媒介蜱的病原学鉴定。 [结果 ] 检测 395份自然人群的血清 ,莱姆病感染率为 6 .33% ,不同职业人群感染率差异无显著性 (χ2 =2 .5 2 8,P>0 .0 5 ) ;检查蜱 2 12只 ,微小牛蜱为优势种 ,其中肠带莱姆病螺旋体率为 15 % (3/ 2 0 )。 [结论 ] 可以确定湘南莽山林区存在莱姆病的自然疫源地。
Objective] To prove the existence of infectious focus area of Lyme through the investigating of the forestry residents and the spreading vector in Man Shan of south Hunan province. [Methods] An investigation was selected in Man-Shan forestry area IFA was used to examine serum and DFA was used to identify the etiology of vector ticks.[Result] The result of 395 serum showed that the intectious rate of residents of lyme disease was 6 33%, there was no difference in occupational population (χ 2=2 528,P>0 500). A total number of 212 ticks were examined, which showed Boophilis Condatus was the (prominent) prevailing species, and the infective rate of Borrelia Burgdorferi was 15%(3/20) in the gut of Boophilus Microphus.[Conclusion] It was the first time that the infectious forus area of Lyme disease was confirmed in the forestry region of Man shan-the south of Hunan province.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2000年第6期415-417,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
湖南省教委高校科研经费资助! (编号 99C0 3)
关键词
莱姆病
莱姆病螺旋体
自然疫源地
微小牛蜱
Lyme disease, Barrelia burgdorferi, Endemic area, Boophilus Microphus.
