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张贤亮小说与当代中国知识分子的思想改造

The Novels of Zhang Xianliang and the Ideological Remolding of Contemporary Chinese Intellectuals
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摘要 张贤亮以描述知识分子生存及精神探索的《唯物论者的启示录》系列作品,从个人苦难经历的命运出发,追踪了知识分子身份认同的破灭、个体不幸遭遇的社会根源及民族苦难的来龙去脉,归纳出了当代知识分子由身体而精神的"食-色-灵"的改造过程。张贤亮小说中知识分子的思想改造过程存在着明晰的发展轨迹,他们在灵与肉的冲突中走向精神救赎,最终实现了对苦难和自我的超越。张贤亮小说塑造了一个个饱受心灵煎熬的人物形象,阐析了知识分子在社会变革时期的苦难遭际和精神异化之源。张贤亮的小说彰显了其价值取向和人文关怀精神,并对于当下物欲横流的社会具有明晰的警示效用和启示意义。 Through a series of works that depict the survival and spiritual explorations of intellectuals, such asReve- lation of Materialists , Zhang Xianliang traces the evaporated acceptance of the intellectual identity, the seeial sources of individual misfortune and the causes of national suffering by starting with the destiny of personal hard- ships and has summed up the "food - sex - soul" transformation process of contemporary intellectuals that extends from body to spirit. In his novels, a clear track exists in the ideological transformation process of intellectuals, who arrived at spiritual salvation amid the clashes between soul and flesh, thereby ultimately achieving the overstepping of hardships and ego. His novels shape fresh and alive characters that suffered spiritual torments deeply and analyze the causes of the hardships and spiritual alienation in the period of social changes. The novels of Zhang Xianliang highlight his value orientation and spirit of humanistic care and have a clear enlightening effect and apocalyptic sig- nificance for the present materialistic society.
作者 张婧婧
机构地区 暨南大学文学院
出处 《嘉应学院学报》 2013年第10期69-77,共9页 Journal of Jiaying University
关键词 张贤亮小说 当代中国知识分子 思想改造 novels of Zhang Xianliang contemporary Chinese intellectuals ideological remolding
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