摘要
目的:了解部队幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)的感染情况,探讨H.pylori感染的危险因素.方法:采用整群抽样调查方法,对南方战区某地510例军人进行问卷调查,内容包括67项可能与H.pylori感染有关的问题.H.pylori检测采用血清H.pylori IgG抗体和14C呼气试验检查,如任何一项检测结果阳性则判H.pylori感染为阳性,分析H.pylori感染的危险因素.结果:510例军人完成了问卷调查和H.pylori检测,H.pylori感染率为59.2%.H.pylori感染率与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、入伍前家庭人口数、吃生姜和土豆及其制品正相关,与洗刷碗筷时使用洗洁剂负相关;已婚、入伍前有集体生活史的军人,H.pylori感染率亦显著增高.结论:军人H.pylori感染率为59.2%,H.pylori感染与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、婚姻、入伍前集体生活史和家庭人口数以及个人饮食卫生习惯有关.
AIM： To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori （H. pylori） infection in Chinese military personnel.METHODS： Using cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 510 soldiers in the southern China. The question- naire consisted of 67 items related to H. pylori infection. H. pylori infection was detected by measurement of serum H. pylori IgG antibody and by the 14C breath test. The risk factors for H. pylori infection were analyzed. RESULTS： A total of 510 subjects completed the questionnaire and received H. pylori detection. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 59.2%. H. pylori infection was positively associated with age, service duration, collective accommoda- tion time, number of family members before joining the army, eating ginger and potato and their products, and negatively related with the use of detergent when washing dishes. Married soldiers and those having a collective life history before joining the army soldiers had significant- ly higher H. pylori infection rates. CONCLUSION： The prevalence of H. pylori in- fection in Chinese soldiers was 59.2%. H. pylori infection is associated with age, service duration, collective accommodation time, marriage, num- ber of family members and collective life history before joining the army, and eating habits in Chinese soldiers.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第36期4084-4091,共8页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金
南京军区医学科技创新课题基金资助项目
No.11MA119~~
关键词
幽门螺杆菌
流行病学
危险因素
问卷调查
军人
Helicobacter pylori, Epidemiology
Riskfactor
Questionnaire investigation
Military person-nel
