摘要
介绍了绿色生产及外部性的相关理论。根据市场上企业间的生产博弈证明了在没有政府管理以及存在消费者搜寻成本的情况下,采取绿色生产方式的企业与传统型生产方式的企业相比,绿色生产企业的成本更高、利润更低,从而导致企业会在市场竞争中放弃绿色生产战略,最终导致社会福利减少。通过企业与政府之间的演化博弈,证明了政府对企业绿色生产外部正效应保护的重要性。因此政府、企业与消费者三者间应该在保护绿色生产的外部性问题上有所作为,保证经济与环境协调发展的同时促使我国经济早日走上绿色发展之路。
This paper introduces the externality of green production and related theory, through the production of game between enterprises on the market proved that in the absence of government management, due to the green production enterprise production cost is high, but low profits, which would give up the green manufacturing strategy, which resulted in a decrease of social welfare.Then by evolu- tionary game between the enterprise and the government, it is proved important the positive protection government granted to the enterprise of green produce externalities.So the three parties of the government, enterprise and consumers should play a function to ensure the coordinated development of economy and environment,so as to bring our country economy onto the road of green growth as soon as possible.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2013年第6期898-903,共6页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
三峡大学研究生科研创新基金资助(2012CX053)
三峡经济研究中心资助(0600010115)
关键词
纳什均衡
演化博弈
外部性
Nash equilibrium
evolutionary game
externality
