摘要
目的探讨血液各组分的实验室检查分析与临床应用情况。方法对2012年6月—2013年6月我院临床输血情况作统计,并对其实验室检查、输血记录和临床应用进行回顾性总结分析。结果我院成分血使用率为97.8%,血浆输注、红细胞输注、粒细胞输注、血小板输注分别占血液成分总使用量的37.6%、26.5%、16.4%、7.3%。消化科、感染科、ICU的总血液用量最多。我院消化科与感染科患者对输注血浆的使用量最多,这与血浆输注广泛应用于改善凝血机制、补充白蛋白有关。结论成分输血有效利用了有限的血资源,具有较高的临床应用价值,值得推广。临床医务工作者应熟悉各成分输血适应症,减少不合理输血的现象。
Objective To study the laboratory analysis and clinical applications of the various components of blood. Methods The laboratory tests, blood transfusion records and clinical applications in the blood transfusion cases of our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The overall utilization of blood component transfusion used in our hospital was 97.8%. The plasma transfusion, red blood cell transfusion, granulocyte transfusion, platelet transfusion accounted for 37.6%, 26.5%, 16.4% and 7.3% respectively of the total consumption of blood. The department of gastroenterology, department of infectious diseases and ICU consumed the most part of the total amount of blood used in our hospital. Amount the different kinds of blood components, plasma has become the biggest demand for the department of gastroenterology and the department of infectious diseases, which is the result of the fact that plasma transfusion has been widely used to improve clotting mechanism and supply albumin. Conclusion The blood component transfusion made good use of the limited blood resources, exhibited high clinical values thus was worthy of promotion. Clinicians should be familiar with the indications of blood component transfusion, reducing unreasonable blood transfusion phenomenon.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2013年第36期4-5,7,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
血液
检查分析
临床应用
Blood
Laboratory analysis
Clinical application
