摘要
目的以某医院2010年住院406例死亡病例为资料，分析其性别、年龄、疾病分类及主要死因构成．为疾病防治和医院住院收治管理提供参考依据。方法按照国际疾病分类第10版（ICD－10）对2010年某医院死亡病例进行疾病分类编码，对死亡病例的性别、年龄、科室、死因等进行统计分析。结果医院死亡病例构成中，男性占70．9％，女性占29．1％；≤40岁者占19．0％，4l～60岁者占24．9％．961岁者占56．1％：排位前10名科室的死亡病例总数占全院全年死亡病例数的79．8％：在死因构成中，恶性肿瘤36．5％排名第1，心脑血管疾病与呼吸系统疾病位居第2、3位；在恶性肿瘤构成中．支气管肺癌以29．1％位居各种肿瘤之首，肝癌、肠部肿瘤排名第2、3位。结论406例住院死亡病例构成比中，男性高于女性，61岁以上年龄段高于其他年龄段，恶性肿瘤居首，医院应针对病例性别、年龄、死因特点开展预防工作，提高救治水平。
Objective To analyze the constitution of gender, age, disease classification, and the main cause of death in 406 death inpatients in a military hospital, so as to provide a reference for diaease control and pre- vention, and the management of admission to the hospital. Methods The data were analyzed according to the inter- national classification of diseases 10th edition （ICD-10）. Results Of 406 deaths, males accounted for 70.9% ,fe- males for 29.1% ;those at the age of ~〈40 accounted for 19.0% ,40-60 for 24.9%, 〉~61 for 56.1% ;the total an- nual mortality of first ten places of departments accounted for 79.8% ;the mortality caused by malignant tumors （36.5%）was the highest,cardio-and cerebrovascular disease the next,and respiratory disease the third;the mortali- ty of broncho-lung cancer （ 29.1% ） among various tumors ranked the first, liver cancer the second, and intestinal tumors the third. Conclusion The constitution of mortality in male death inpatients was higher than in female;that in the patients at the age ≥161 was higher than other age; that caused by malignant tumors was higher than other diseases. It is necessary to improve disease control and prevention in accordance with these characteristics.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期508-510,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
流行病学
死亡病例
死因
构成分析
epidemiological
death case
cause of death
constitution analysis
