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既往肾脏手术史对同侧肾结石行PCNL的影响

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摘要 目的研究既往同侧肾脏手术史对肾结石患者再行经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL)的影响。方法收集我院2009年9月至2012年5月期间既往有同侧肾脏手术史,因复发性肾结石再行PCNL的患者共66例为病例组,随机抽取同期因初次肾结石行PCNL的患者72例为对照组。评价指标包括:手术时间、术中和术后出血量、术后残石率、术后严重感染/发热率、术中和术后输血率、二期手术率、住院天数及住院费用。结果与对照组比较,病例组再行PCNL的手术时间(P<0.001)、术后残石率(P=0.015)和术后严重感染/发热率(P=0.001)均增加,而术中和术后失血量、术中和术后输血率、二期手术率、住院天数和住院费用的差异无统计学意义;既往同侧肾脏PCNL、而非开放手术会增加再行PCNL术后二期手术率(P=0.002)。结论既往肾脏手术史可能增加再行PCNL术的手术风险和难度。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期174-176,共3页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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