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苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”的选育 被引量:7

Breeding a New Bitter Gourd,Ruyu No.33
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摘要 苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”是以高代自交系“10A-1-2”为母本,高代自交系“2A-3-8”为父本杂交配制而成的一代早中熟杂种。结合田间试验与室内鉴定,该杂交苦瓜品种长势旺,较抗枯萎病和白粉病,瓜皮绿色有光泽,纵瘤间圆瘤,瓜长32~38 cm,横径6~7cm,单瓜重400~500 g,主侧蔓均可结果,产量高,通常产量在45 000 kg·hm-2以上。 Ruyu No.33, an F1 hybrid with early maturity, was developed by crossing the selling line, 10A-1.2, as the female parent, and 2A-3.8 as the male parent.Based on the field as well as lab experiments, the following characteristics of the plant were obtained: (a) the plant was strongly resistant to diseases, cold and heat; (b) the gourds had a green skin with high sheen and round lumps, and was 32-38 cm long, 6-7 cm in diameter, and 400-500 g per single fruit on average; (c) it bore fruits on either main or side branches; and, (d) it had a high yield of more than 45 000 kg·hm-2.
出处 《福建农业学报》 CAS 2013年第10期1004-1006,共3页 Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金 福建省科技计划重点项目(2012NZ0003-4)
关键词 苦瓜 杂交一代 如玉33号 品种选育 bitter gourd, F1 hybrid, Ruyu No.33, breeding
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