摘要
在中国城乡二元结构尤为突出的背景下,农村女性劳动力的非农转移问题极具复杂性和特殊性。重点从就地转移和外出务工这两方面,对中国农村女性劳动力非农转移的相关研究进行梳理和评述。对于该问题的研究最初主要从社会学的角度进行考查,之后更多的则是从经济学的角度展开研究。并且,近几年来逐步拓展到运用计量经济学的方法对中国农村女性劳动力的流动行为、职业选择、收入水平、迁移与回流等问题进行实证分析。但以下问题还有待进一步研究:一是城镇化进程中农村失地妇女的非农就业问题;二是户籍制度改革下农村女性劳动力非农就业对农村家庭向城市迁移的影响;三是农村外出务工妇女迁移和回流选择行为的分析。
Under the circumstances of urban-rural dualistic structure in China,the problem of rural women labor＇s non-agriculture transfer is very complex and specific.This paper gave a review on this problem by focu- sing on getting a nonfarm payroll employment in local and leaving home to work.Related research is analyzed ini- tially mainly from sociological angle,but then from economic angle.In recent years, researches are gradually ex- tended to use econometric methods to empirical analyze the related problems such as rural women labor＇ s mobil- ity behavior, career choices, income level, choice between migration and reflux. However, some suspending prob- lems remained as follows.Firstly, in the process of urbanization ,the problem of rural landless women＇s non-agri- cultural employment is to be solved.Secondly, under the reform of household registration system, the impact of ru- ral women labor＇s non-agriculture work on family＇s migration from urban to city is needed to stress on.Thirdly, rural women labor＇s choice between migration and reflux is needed to delve deeper.
出处
《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期493-497,共5页
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
