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肿瘤化疗患者PICC置管的并发症原因分析及护理对策 被引量:175

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摘要 目的总结肿瘤化疗患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)的并发症原因及护理对策。方法观察记录78例PICC置管的肿瘤化疗患者出现的并发症,并与116例传统的浅静脉化疗患者静脉炎发生率作比较。结果PICC置管患者静脉炎发生率较浅静脉化疗患者显著降低(P=0.023)。78例PICC置管患者全部成功置入,出现导管堵塞1例,心律失常1例,导管送入困难2例,导管脱出2例,穿刺部位渗血2例,感染2例,接触性皮炎2例,静脉炎3例,静脉血栓形成4例。结论 PICC置管操作安全,成功率高。相比传统浅静脉化疗,可以显著减少静脉炎的发生。护理人员掌握PICC置管技术及并发症的防治措施、重视对患者的宣教,可以有效延长导管使用时间。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2014年第2期169-171,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 经外周静脉中心静脉置管 肿瘤 并发症 护理 Peripherally inserted central venour cathefer Tumor Complication Nursing
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