摘要
回顾了中国天然染料及其对真丝织物染色的历史,介绍了近年来各种天然染料如茶叶、茜草、艾蒿等对真丝织物染色的研究进展,分析了真丝织物天然染料染色在来源和价格、结构和性能、染色牢度及色谱等方面存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了利用生物技术开发天然染料新资源,补充色谱;完善天然染料的提取工艺,从植物的根、茎、叶、花和果实,以及其他工业生产的废料中获得染料,降低成本;研究天然染料的化学结构、染色原理和保健功能;探索新的染色工艺,寻找新的媒染剂,在提高染色牢度和得色量的同时减少对环境的污染。认为真丝织物天然染料染色具有良好的发展前景。
This paper reviews the history of dyeing of silk fabrics with Chinese natural dyes, introduces the progress of research on dyeing of silk fabrics with various natural dyes such as tea leaf, madder and felon herb in recent years, analyzes problems of dyeing of silk fabrics with natural dyes in source, price, structure, performance, dyeing fastness and chromato gram and puts forward the use of biotechnologies to develop new resources of natural dyes and supplement chromato gram in allusion to these problems; improves the extraction process of natural dyes to obtain dyes from the root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit of fabrics and waste materials in other industrial production and reduce the cost; studies the chemical structure, dyeing principle and healthcare function of natural dyes; explores new dyeing process and seeks for new mordant so as to improve dyeing fastness and color yield and meanwhile reduce environmental pollution; and thinks that dyeing of silk fabrics with natural dyes has a good development prospect.
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期31-36,共6页
Journal of Silk
