摘要
农村居民点利用低效化是城乡转型进程中乡村地域系统演化的一种不良过程,对其进行空间重构成为合理利用土地资源、扎实推进新农村建设、重构乡村空间、促进城乡一体化发展的突破口。该研究引入共生理论,通过分析农村居民点空间重构共生系统,明确重构原则与步骤,构建农村居民点空间重构策略,对整村推进示范村重庆市合川区大柱村予以实证,构筑了生产功能型、服务功能型、生活功能型3种农村居民点组团并在村域尺度下予以空间表达,形成"一轴一带三团"的村域空间布局。结果表明,共生理论对于农村居民点空间重构具有较强的适用性;基于共生策略的农村居民点空间重构既能确保农村居民点的互联互通,又能尊重农户主体地位,实现村域"资源共享、环境共建",发挥村域资源优势,提高农村居民点利用效率,为丘陵山区整村推进与美丽乡村建设提供一种新思路。
Rural residential areas are an extensive dispersion with localized concentrations, and the area of land utilization per capita is large in Dazhu village in Hechuan of Chongqing. Inefficient utilization of rural residential areas is an adverse process all over China during the urban-rural transitional period, especially in traditional agricultural areas. The space reconstruction of a rural residential area could be a breakthrough in the rational utilization of land resources, advancing new countryside construction, restructuring village space, and promoting urban-rural integration and development. This paper used the symbiotic theory to establish a rural residential restructuring symbiotic system. The system included rural residential areas as a symbiotic unit, and the policy environment and the village-domain environment as symbiotic environment. Due to the mutual functional differences of symbiotic units, village spatial reconstruction should consider a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship between the units, namely the mutualism mode. The research analyzed a rural residential restructuring symbiotic system, and made clear the restructuring principles and procedure needed to build the space reconstruction strategy of a rural settlement. The thesis selected the demonstration village of the whole village advancement--Dazhu village in Hechuan of Chongqing as the object of empirical study. It built three kinds of functional groups--productivity-oriented, service-oriented, and living-oriented groups, a space representation of which was already presented in the village, and formed the layout of ＇one axis and three groups＇ at the the village scale. The results showed that： first, adopting the rural residential restructuring symbiotic system analysis accords with the reality of Dazhu village to restructure village space. It further showed that the symbiotic theory has strong applicability to space reconstruction of a rural settlement. Secondly, the results of the empirical study showed that the space reconstruction of a rural settlement, which is based on the symbiotic strategy, can both ensure the inter-operability of a rural settlement and respect the principal position of farmers. It realizes ＇shared resources, co-constructed environment＇ and exploits environmental advantages in the village domain. It can also improve the utilization efficiency of rural residential areas. Through the study of the demonstration village, the paper provides a scientific basis for formulating village space reconstruction and a new approach to the whole village advancement in a hilly area and the beautiful village construction. Due to the fact that the factors which influence rural residential restructuring are very complex, the regional social, economic, and environmental development strategies and resource endowment conditions which are expected to be considered comprehensively, need to be studied further. Different types of household willingness and future livelihoods also require deeper study.
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期205-214,F0004,共11页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2013BAJ10B07-04A)
关键词
土地利用
整治
农村地区
共生理论
空间重构
策略
整村推进示范村
land use
consolidation
rural areas
symbiosis theory
space reconstruction
strategy
thedemonstration village of the whole village advancement
