摘要
目的通过调查分析本区域临床糖尿病肾病患者的发病率及分布特点,以供相关公共卫生部门参考,并对该人群加强随访,做好宣传,使糖尿病(DM)患者增强意识,进行更加及时、规范、合理的治疗,以降低并发症的发病率。方法回顾本区域2009～2012年参加新农合体检的60岁以上人群中DM人数、临床糖尿病肾病患者的人数、男女所占比例、城镇和农村分布比例。结果分析显示临床糖尿病肾病发病率从2009年的28.1%上升到2012年的46.6%,其中2012年城镇人口发病率占34.8%,农村占65.2%,男性发病率占59.6%,女性占40.4%,呈现出男性多于女性、农村高于城镇的特点。结论为DM患者做定期的相关检查能更有效的控制血糖浓度并能及时发现其并发症,从而避免或降低临床糖尿病肾病的发病率。
Objective Through investigating and analyzing on the morbidity and distribution features of clinical diabetic ne- phropathy patients,to make relevant public health departments for reference,strengthen follow-up jobs in those people, raising the awareness in DM patients and promoting normative and rational treatment, so as to reduce the incidence rate of complications. Meth- ods We reviewed the numbers of DM patients and clinical diabetic nephropathy patients, the proportion of male and female pa- tients,the proportion of patients in urban and rural regions among the people more than 60 years old who participates in New Ru- ral Cooperative Medical Service in our region from 2009 to 2012. Results The analysis found that the incidence rate of clinical dia- betic nephropathy raised to 46.6% in 2012 from 28.1%in 2009. In 2012,the proportion of patients were 34.80% in urban regions and 65.2% in rural regions, 59.6% in males and 40.4 % in females. That showed the characteristic of male patients were more than female ones and urban patients more than rural ones. Conclusion Periodic medical examination for DM patients is helpful for con trolling blood-sugar degree and finding complications,in order to avoid or reduce the incidence rate of clinical diabetic nephropathy.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期190-191,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
糖尿病肾病
发病率
血糖
diabetic nephropathies
incidence
blood glucose
