摘要
目的探讨接受正畸治疗的患者对颜面美的感知变化及相关影响因素,用于指导临床治疗提高患者的满意度。方法选取12例矫治完成的病例图像制作调查问卷。随机选择于山东大学口腔医院接受正畸治疗的患者100例,分别在其正畸治疗前(对照组)及治疗一年半后(治疗组),评价问卷中病例颜面美的改变,并进行统计学分析。结果接受正畸治疗的患者对颜面美的感知度显著提高。其中文化水平较高的中年女性患者对颜面美的感知度提高最为显著,而高中以下的少年男性患者对颜面美的感知度提高不明显。拔牙及不拔牙患者对颜面美的感知度均提高,但提高的程度无显著差异。结论患者对颜面美的感知会随着正畸治疗的进行而提高,正畸治疗中要注重患者的审美心理及行为的变化,适时调整矫治方案,加强同患者的沟通,提高患者的满意度。
Objective To investigate the facial aesthetic perception changes of patients who received orthodontic treatment, in order to instruct orthodontic treatment to improve satisfaction. Methods A panel of 100 orthodontic patients from Shandong University Sto- matology Hospital evaluated sets of four post-treatment standardized photographs （one frontal, one frontal smiling, one lateral and one frontal ocelusal）of 12 orthodontic patients,in relation to the pre-treatment sets of the same patient,on a five-point scale before their or- thodontic treatment and after one year and a half. Results were statistically analyzed. Results The facial aesthetic perception of patients who received orthodontic treatment improved significantly. Among the patients ,the facial aesthetic perception of the middle-aged female patients with a higher level of education improved most significantly while the lower-educated young male patients＇ facial aesthetic per- ception did not improve significantly. Both extraction and non-extraction patients＇ facial aesthetic perception was improved, but there was no significant difference. Conclusions The patient＇s aesthetic perception will improve with the processing of orthodontic treatment. We should pay attention to the changes in patient＇s aesthetic psychology and behavior in orthodontic treatment, adjust the treatment program timely and accordingly,and to enhance communication with patients to improve patients＇ satisfaction.
出处
《口腔医学》
CAS
2013年第12期838-841,共4页
Stomatology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81271140)
关键词
颜面美学
感知
正畸治疗
facial aesthetics
perception
orthodontic treatment
