摘要
城市经济的发展程度对一个区域来说至关重要。随着区域经济的不断发展,城市间的竞争变得愈加激烈。因此,如何提升城市竞争力已成为一个城市未来发展的关键所在。本文基于科学性、目的性、可行性和可比性的原则,运用因子分析的方法,选用经济实力、企业实力、金融实力、科技教育、开放程度和基础设施6个一级指标以及GDP、财政收支、消费情况、经济结构等15个二级指标,建立了城市竞争力的测度模型,并在现实数据的基础上,计算了长三角地区江苏、上海和浙江3省市25个城市的竞争力,并比较城市间的差异,得到以下结论:由于经济结构的原因,上海、杭州、南京3城市的竞争力差距明显;上海在金融实力、基础设施和科学教育上明显领先,但在企业实力上正被其他城市赶超。长三角地区城市发展呈现单极化趋势;经济发展模式对城市竞争力提升有很大影响。
How to enhance the urban competitiveness has become a significant aspect in the development of a city because the competition among the cities is getting much fiercer. Applying the method of factor analysis and following the principles of scientificity, purposiveness, feasibility and comparability, this paper establishes the measurement model of urban competitiveness by se- lecting six first - level indicators including economic strength, corporate strength, financial strength, technological education, openness and infrastructure, and fifteen second- level indicators including GDP, financial revenue and expenditure, consumption, economic structure and so on. In the empirical study, we calculate and compare the urban competitivenesses of 25 cities in Yangtze River Delta region and draw the conclusions： a） the competitiveness gaps among Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and Shanghai city are significant, owing to different economic structures. Shanghai leads obviously in financial strength, infrastructure and science education, but other cities are catching up with Shanghai in the enterprise strength; b） the urban development in Yangtze River Delta region shows unipolar trend; c） economic development pattern has a great influence on the urban competitiveness.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2014年第1期142-147,共6页
Enterprise Economy
基金
浙江省哲社基地重点项目"战略性新兴产业跟踪监测评价体系及动态调整研究"(批准号:11JDQY02Z)
关键词
长三角
因子分析
城市竞争力
Yangtze River Delta
factor analysis
city competitiveness
