期刊文献+

基于机场探鸟雷达数据的鸟击风险评估 被引量:15

Bird strike risk assessment with airport avian radar data
原文传递
导出
摘要 提出一种实时鸟击风险评估方法.该方法利用机场探鸟雷达获取的实时鸟情信息,通过估计鸟击概率和严重程度实时评估鸟击风险.以飞鸟和跑道位置为自变量建立预估方程,计算鸟击概率.将德尔菲法和层次分析法(AHP,Analytic Hierarchy Process)相结合,建立鸟击严重程度估计模型;该模型充分利用了专家知识和定量计算的优点,称为DAHP模型.为减少该模型中同一层次上参数的个数,将影响评估结果的因素置于一个双层模型中,避免由于同一层次上参数过多造成比较矩阵不满足一致性的问题.本评估方法经过了三跑道的北京首都国际机场仿真数据和单跑道的北海福城机场实测数据的测试. A method that uses the real-time bird information collected by the airport-based avian radar system to assess the bird strike risk with the estimation of bird strike probability and severity was proposed. The strike probability was calculated by the prediction equation with the independent variables of the relative positions of the bird and the runway. The strike severity was estimated by the combination of the Delphi meth od and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) , called DAHP, which take full advantage of the expert knowl edge and quantitative calculation. To reduce the number of parameters on the same level of the DAHP model, the influencing factors of the evaluation results were arranged in a two-level model, which could avoid the problem of inconsistency of the comparison matrix due to the high number of parameters on the same level. The assessment method was tested on the simulated data at Beijing capital international airport with three run ways and the real data at Beihai Fucheng airport with one runway.
出处 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期1431-1436,共6页 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
基金 国家自然科学基金委员会-中国民航局民航联合研究基金资助项目(61079019) 民航科研项目(MHRDZ201125)
关键词 鸟击风险 评估 概率 德尔菲法 层次分析法 bird strike risk assessment probability Delphi method analytic hierarchy process
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1Anderson R. Avian radar systems[EB/OL].http://www,detect-inc.com/downloads,2013.
  • 2Allan J. A heuristic risk evaluation technique for bird strike management at airports[J].Risk An(a)lysis,2006,(03):723-729.
  • 3Anagnostopoulos A. Bird strike risk evaluation for athens international airport[A].Warsaw:IBSC Press,2003.1-17.
  • 4Shaw P,McKee J. Risk evaluation:quantifying aircraft and bird susceptibility to strike[A].Brasilia:IBSC Press,2008.1-8.
  • 5王志高,周放,李相林,孙仁杰,蒋爱伍,张勇,韩小静,梁启联,邱祖猛.机场鸟撞防制中的鸟类风险评价[J].生态科学,2007,26(1):69-74. 被引量:32
  • 6Ruhe W. Bird avoidance models vs.real time bird-strike warning systems-acomparison[A].Athens:IBSC Press,2005.1-5.
  • 7张锦,宁焕生,刘佳,李敬.中国民用机场鸟情与鸟击风险[J].中国民用航空,2008(2):73-76. 被引量:9
  • 8Ning H S,Chen W S,Mao X. Bird-aircraft strike avoidance radar[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2010,(01):19-28.
  • 9Nohara T J,Weber P,Unkrainec A. An overview of avian radar developments-past,present and future[A].Kingston:Bird Strike Committee Canada Press,2007.1-8.
  • 10陈唯实,宁焕生,李敬,毛峡.基于两种扫描方式的雷达探鸟系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(3):380-383. 被引量:10

二级参考文献21

  • 1吴少斌,吴法清,刘家武,戴宗兴,何定富,邹中菊.湖北老河口机场鸟类区系的初步研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,38(3):362-366. 被引量:14
  • 2朱世杰,常弘.广东佛山机场鸟类群落生态及鸟撞预防的研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2005,16(3):195-198. 被引量:11
  • 3宁焕生,刘文明,李敬,赵欣如.航空鸟击雷达鸟情探测研究[J].电子学报,2006,34(12):2232-2237. 被引量:28
  • 4Sidney A, Gauthreaux Jr, Carroll G Belser. Radar ornithology and the conservation of migratory birds [ R ]. PSW-GTR-191 , 2005
  • 5Nohara T J, Weber P, Unkrainec A, et al. An oveIview of avian radar developments-past, Present and Future [ C ]// Bird Strike 2007 Conference. Kingston, Ontario, Canada: Bird Strike Committee Canda,2007 : 10 - 13
  • 6Nohara T J, Weber P, Premji A, et al. Affordable avian radar surveillance systerms for natural resource management and BASH applications[ C ]// IEEE Radar Conference. Arlington, Virginia:IEEE, 2005, 9- 12
  • 7DeTect, Inc. Avian radar systems [ EB/OL]. Florida, USA, 2007. http ://www. DeTect-Inc. corn
  • 8Lindsay I Smith. A tutorial on principal components analysis [ EB/OL]. New Zealand: University of Otago, 2002. http:// www. cs. otago, ac. nz
  • 9Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods, Steven L eddins. Digital image processing using MATLAB [ M ]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2004
  • 10Richard M.Engeman,Jeffrey Peterla,Bernice Constantin.2002.Methyl anthranilate aerosol for dispersing birds from the flight lines at Homestead Air Reserve Station[J].International Biodeteriomtion & Biodegradatiort,(49):175-178

共引文献45

同被引文献173

引证文献15

二级引证文献81

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部