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肾母细胞瘤术前化疗的优劣分析 被引量:6

Advantages and disadvantages of preoperative chemotherapy for wilms'tumor
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摘要 目的 评估肾母细胞瘤术前化疗的优缺点。方法 对同期 44例肾母细胞瘤中的 2 6例以长春新碱、放线菌素 D和环磷酰胺进行术前化疗 ,其中 8例另加肾动脉介入栓塞化疗。其余 18例经术前检查诊断后 ,即行手术治疗作为对照。结果 术前化疗组病例经手术证实其中 4例出现“降期”,有 6例出现“升期”;16例经 B超或 CT检查瘤体有明显缩小 ;术后病理检查发现 4例大部分瘤体细胞已坏死 ,另 4例则瘤体细胞完全坏死无法进行术后病理诊断。全组术中瘤体破溃 2例 ,低于对照组的 3例。术前化疗后瘤体明显缩小病例的 2年无瘤存活率为 81.3% ,瘤体缩小不明显的病例为 7例。两组术后临床分期、病理亚型的分布及无瘤生存率的比较 ,差异均无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论 术前化疗可能在缩小瘤体 ,减少术中瘤体破溃率 ,在评估肿瘤化疗敏感性等方面有其优越性 ;术前化疗可能改变临床分期和病理分型 ;凭影像学检查较难进行准确的术前术后临床分期比较 ;当瘤体完全坏死后 ,病理诊断 ,及术后治疗均较困难。
出处 《实用肿瘤杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2001年第1期39-41,共3页 Journal of Practical Oncology
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参考文献11

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同被引文献53

  • 1叶惟靖,汤静燕,赵海腾,孙杰,刘毅东,王元天.多学科协作模式对肾母细胞瘤治疗的影响[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2004,25(3):201-204. 被引量:9
  • 2荆涛(综述),曹爱国(综述),荆友科(审校).肾母细胞瘤的诊治进展[J].国际肿瘤学杂志,2006,33(11):857-860. 被引量:4
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