摘要
目的了解十堰市孕妇妊娠糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患病情况、孕妇对GDM基本知识知晓情况及获知途径,为今后开展健康教育提供参考资料。方法随机对在该院就诊的400名孕妇进行问卷调查并对问卷结果作统计学处理及分析。问卷内容主要包括GDM相关的基本知识及获知途径。结果 400名孕妇GDM发病率为10.25%;孕妇对GDM基本知识掌握情况处于较低水平,7项GDM基本知识中除"GDM高危因素"外,GDM孕妇掌握情况优于血糖正常的孕妇(P<0.05),但初产妇与经产妇对GDM掌握情况差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。400名孕妇GDM相关知识获知途径主要来源为医疗机构,从医疗机构获知知识中,经产妇比例多于初产妇(P<0.05),GDM孕妇的比例多于血糖正常孕妇(P<0.05),血糖正常的孕妇较GDM孕妇更喜欢从科普书籍中获取知识(P<0.05)。其他途径比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论该市孕妇妊娠糖尿病患病率较高,孕妇对GDM相关知识掌握不佳,医务人员仍然是孕妇获取相关知识的最主要途径。医疗机构应加强对所有孕妇GDM相关知识的普及,有助于提高防治GDM的知识水平和自控能力。
[ Objective] To understand the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM）, as wen as the awareness rate and ac- quiring approaches of elementary knowledge about GDM among pregnant women in Shiyan City, provide a basis for carrying out the health education in the future. [ Methods] A questionnaire survey was randomly conducted among 400 pregnant women in the People Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College, and the results were statistically analyzed. The contents of questionnaire mainly in- cluded elementary knowledge about GDM and acquiring approaches. [ Results ] The incidence rate of GDM among 400 pregnant women was 10.25%. The awareness rate of elementary knowledge about GDM among pregnant women was at low level. Among 7 i- tems of GDM knowledge, except the high risk factors of GDM, the awareness rates of rest 6 items in pregnant women with GDM were higher than those in pregnant women with normal blood glucose level （ P 〈 0.05 ）. But there was no significant difference in awareness rates between primiparas and mnltiparas [ P 〉 0.05 ）. 400 pregnant women mainly obtained the elementary knowledge a- bout GDM from medical institutions. In this approach, the proportion of mnltiparas was larger than that of primiparas [ P 〈 0.05 ） , and the proportion of pregnant women with GDM was larger than that of pregnant women with normal blood glucose level （ P 〈 0.05 }. Compared with pregnant women with GDM, pregnant women with normal blood glucose level were more likely to ac- quire knowledge from popular science books than （ P 〈 0.05 ）. There were no significant differences in other approaches. [ Conclusion ] The prevalence rate of GDM among pregnant women is high in Shiyan City, the awareness rates of elementary knowl- edge about GDM in pregnant women are unsatisfactory, and they mainly acquire the relevant knowledge from medical workers. The medical institutions should strengthen the education of GDM knowledge in all pregnant women, which is helpful to improve the level of GDM prevention and ability of serf-control.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第2期231-233,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
孕妇
妊娠糖尿病
知识
态度
： Pregnant women
Gestational diabetes mellitus （ GDM ）
Knowledge
Attitude
