摘要
目的探讨心理亚健康状态人群的一般特征,并对可能导致心理亚健康状态的因素进行分析,以期为治疗及预防心理亚健康的发生提供科学的依据。方法对辽河油田总医院进行健康体检者进行心理健康调查,其中处于心理亚健康者1 712例作为研究组,同期1 902例健康患者为对照组,采用症状自评90项对两组患者进行比较,采用多因素Logistic回归分析可能导致心理亚健康发生的危险因素。结果研究的SGL-90评分中10项因子平均得分均高于对照组(P<0.05),其中研究组的人际关系敏感(22.1±5.7)分、偏执(14.1±5.2)分和其他(17.5±6.3)分明显高于临界分数,症状明显。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:睡眠质量(OR=1.843)、意外伤害(OR=2.634)、经济状况(OR=3.032)、职业类型(OR=4.684)是心理亚健康发生的独立危险因素。结论本地心理亚健康患者以人际关系敏感、偏执及睡眠差等症状较为突出,尤其是知识分子、睡眠不好者及发生意外伤害的人群都是心理亚健康的易发人群。
Objective To explore the general characteristics of the psychological sub-health state and to analyze the factors pos-sibly leading to the psychological sub-health state in order to provide the scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of the psy-chological sub-health state .Methods The individuals with the physical examination in our hospital were performed the psychologi-cal heath survey .Among them ,1 712 cases of psychological sub-health were taken as the research group and contemporaneous 1 902 cases of normal health were taken as the control group .The Symptom Check List-90（SCL-90） was adopted to compare the two groups and the logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the risk factors possibly leading to the psychological sub-health occurrence .Results The average scores of 20 factors in SCL-90 in the research group were higher than those in the control group , the difference was statistically significant （P＆lt;0 .05） ,in which ,the scores of interpersonal relationship sensitivity （22 .1 × 5 .7） ,para-noid（14 .1 × 5 .2） and the others（17 .5 × 6 .3） in the research group were significantly higher than the critical scores with obvious symptoms .The logistic regression analysis results showed that ：the sleep quality（OR=1 .843） ,accidental injury（OR=2 .634） ,eco-nomical status（OR=3 .032 ,and professional type（OR=4 .684） were the independent risk factors of the psychological sub-health occurrence .Conclusion The local patients with psychological sub-health were more prominent in the more sensitivity of the inter-personal relationship ,paranoid and poor sleep ,especially the intellectuals ,individuals with poor sleep and the crowd with accidental injury are prone to develop psychological sub-health .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期314-316,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172775)
关键词
健康
亚健康
心理
问卷调查
因素分析
系统学
health
sub-health
psychology
questionnaires
factor analysis,statistical
