摘要
目的探讨公职人员亚健康常见表现及健康危险因素。方法使用人体能量监测仪对2 776名公职人员进行检测,比较男、女健康危险因素分值和中度以上(含中度)风险检出率的差异。结果 12种健康危险因素分值由高到低依次为精力不足(1.11±1.01)、易感疲劳(1.09±1.26)、鼻塞不通(0.95±1.59)、胸闷气短(0.94±0.91)、睡眠障碍(0.89±1.59)、饮食不振(0.76±0.76)、焦虑不安(0.75±1.16)、口腔炎症(0.75±1.21)、呼吸障碍(0.69±0.83)、眼部疲劳(0.61±0.72)、腰酸腿胀(0.60±0.72)和肠胃不适(0.48±0.65)。除男、女焦虑不安分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余11项健康危险因素分值女性均高于男性(P<0.01)。女性在精力不足、易感疲劳、鼻塞不通、口腔炎症和腰酸腿胀5个方面的中度以上(含中度)风险检出率明显高于男性(P<0.01)。结论慢性疲劳综合征是公职人员亚健康的常见表现,且女性更易出现亚健康问题。
Objective To explore the common characters of sub-health and health risk factors among the public officials. Methods A total of 2776 public officials were tested using human energy monitor.The score differences of health risk factors and the differences of risk detection rates （moderate and above）between males and females were compared.Results The scores of 1 2 kinds of health risk factors by descending order were lack of energy（1.1 1 ＆#177;1.01 ）,susceptible to fatigue （1.09 ＆#177;1.26）,stuffy nose（0.95 ＆#177;1.59）,chest tightness and shortness of breath （0.94 ＆#177;0.91 ）,difficulty in falling asleep （0.89 ＆#177;1.59 ）,lack of appetite （0.76 ＆#177;0.76 ）,anxiety （0.75 ＆#177;1.1 6 ）,oral inflammation （0.75 ＆#177;1.21 ）, respiratory disorders （0.69 ＆#177;0.83）,eye fatigue （0.61 ＆#177;0.72）,backache and leg swelling （0.60 ＆#177;0.72）,and stomach upset （0.48 ＆#177;0.65 ）,respectively. The scores of women were significantly higher than those of men in 1 1 kinds of health risk factors（P＆lt;0.01 ）except the score of anxiety （P＆gt;0.05 ）.The risk detection rates （moderate and above）of women were significantly higher than that of men （P＆lt;0.01 ）in the following 5 aspects：lack of energy,susceptible to fatigue, stuffy nose,mouth inflammation,and backache and leg swelling.Conclusion Chronic fatigue syndrome is the most common character of the sub-healthy public officials,and women are more prone to sub-health state.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2014年第2期141-145,共5页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
亚健康
慢性疲劳综合征
健康评估
患病率
公职人员
Sub-health
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Health Assessment
Public officials
Energy monitor
