摘要
"大国平衡外交"是指不排除大国在东南亚的存在和影响,利用各大国的优势、它们之间的矛盾以及它们对权力的追求,主动与其发展政治、经济、安全等全方位关系;同时,防止任何大国的势力过于强大,以实现大国在东南亚的势力均衡,维护地区安全与稳定。近年来持续升温的南海争议业已成为中国与某些东盟成员国乃至整个东盟组织之间政治和安全关系发展的最大障碍,也成为东盟成员国对中国加大实施大国平衡外交的重点平台之一。东盟组织与其成员国对于大国平衡外交的侧重点不尽相同。目前,南海问题中呈现出的关注力量国际化、解决方法复杂化和权利诉求法理化,都对中国一向秉持的"搁置争议、共同开发"这一和平解决南海问题的方针提出了严峻挑战。
In Southeast Asia, 'diplomacy of balancing great powers' involves accepting the existence and influence of great powers in the region,and leveraging their relative advantages,disputes between them and their ambitions for power to proactively develop political,economic and security relations,while simultaneously preventing any great power from gaining an absolute advantage.The effective outcome is the realization of a balance of power in the region,and maintained regional security and stability.In recent years,the escalating dispute over the South China Seas has become the primary barrier to the development of political and security ties between China and some ASEAN member states and even between China and ASEAN as a whole.ASEAN member states have leveraged this issue in their great power diplomacy to strategically balance against China.ASEAN and its member states are not united with respect to what they see as the central focal point in their great power diplomacy.Presently though,China's long held principle of peacefully resolving the dispute over the South China Seas by 'shelving disputes and engaging in collective development' faces serious challenges from rising international emphasis on the South China Seas,from the increasing complexity of frameworks for resolving the issue,and from the trend towards claimant states framing demands in legal terms.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期35-57,155-156,共23页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
关键词
东盟
南海问题
大国平衡外交
ASEAN
South China Seas
Diplomacy of Balancing Great Powers
