摘要
目的分析我院儿科重症监护病房（PICU）患儿的临床特点，为提高专科诊疗效果、降低病死率提供依据。方法检索2011年3月-2013年11月医院电子病案系统中PICU患儿资料，分析其疾病特点及死亡情况。结果PICU收治的患儿患各种感染、恶性肿瘤和先天性疾病最为常见，而重症肺炎、急性白血病、先天性胆道闭锁是引起患儿死亡的主要原因。结论根据PICU原发病特点和死因顺位，做好病因预防工作，对于降低疾病发病率具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of the hospitalized children in pediatric intensive care unit （ PICU ） and to provide a basis for improving treatment effect and decreasing mortality. Methods The materials of hospitalized children in PICU from March 2011 to November 2013 were searched by the hospital electronic medical record system, and analyzed the clinical characteristics and mortality by retrospective analysis. Results In all diseases in PICU, various infections, malignancies and congenital diseases were in the top three places, while severe pneumonia, acute leukemia, congenital biliary stricture were the main causes of death in children. Conclusions According to the characteristics of primary diseases and rank of death cause in PICU, preventive measures of causal prophylaxis is of great importance to the decreasing of the incidence of the diseases.
出处
《中国病案》
2014年第2期61-61,M0002,共2页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
PICU
原发病
死因顺位
病因预防
PICU
Primary disease
Rank of death cause
CaUsal prophylaxis
