摘要
目的提高护士对跌倒防范的护理能力,预防和减少住院患者跌倒的发生。方法运用前馈控制理论与方法对护士进行跌倒防范知识培训,运用跌倒风险评估表对住院患者进行评估,针对跌倒高风险患者采取相应的护理措施,遵循PDCA(计划、执行、检查、处理)循环原理,不断完善前馈控制体系。结果护士对预防跌倒护理知识的掌握情况逐年趋好,高风险患者跌倒发生率由2010年的1.26%降至2012年的0.90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论前馈控制是住院患者跌倒管理的有效手段,可有效降低住院患者跌倒发生率。
Objective To enhance nurses＇ nursing ability of fall-preventing to prevent and reduce the fall cases of inpa- tients. Methods The theory and method of feedforward control were used to train the nurses on fall-preventing skills ; the risk assessment tables were adopted to evaluate the inpatients;for the inpatients with high risk of fall,the corresponding nursing measures were adopted according to the PDCA （plan-do-check-action） cycling theory, to improve the feedforward control system constantly. Results The mastery of nurses＇ nursing skills of fall-preventing was better year by year, the occurrence ratio of fall of inpatients with high risk decreased from 1.26% in 2010 to 0.90% in 2012 with statistically significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Feedforward control is an effectual means to manage the fall of inpatients and reduce the occurrence ratio of fall of inpatients effectively.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2014年第5期668-669,671,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
意外跌倒
住院病人
安全管理
护理工作
前馈控制
Accidental falls
Inpatients
Safety management
Nursing services
Feedforward control
