摘要
目的探讨化妆品接触性皮炎斑贴试验的护理要点。方法对141例化妆品接触性皮炎患者实施斑贴试验,并配合做好护理工作。结果前5位27种常见的过敏原阳性率从高至低依次为重铬酸钾(43.97%)、硫酸镍(43.26%)、氯化钴(36.17%)、对羟基苯甲酸类混合物(23.40%)、香料混合物(20.57%);可疑化妆品斑贴试验阳性率从高至低依次为香体喷雾(80.00%)、祛斑霜(56.00%)、水剂产品(38.89%)、清洁用品(31.58%)、护肤面霜(25.62%)。结论在化妆品接触性皮炎患者斑贴试验过程中,护士应做好患者斑贴试验前心理工作,试验中接触性皮炎的观察及试验后健康知识指导工作。
Objective To summarize key points of nursing patients with cosmetic dermatitis during patch test. Method One hundred and forty one patients with contact dermatitis induced by cosmetics underwent patch test and the nursing care was performed. Results The top five allergens based on the positive rate ranked in descending order were potassium dichromate （43.97%）, nickel sulfate （43.26%）, cobalt chloride （36.17%）, mixture of hydroxy benzoic acid （23.40%） and fragrance mix （20.57%）. The positive suspicious cosmetics ranked in ascending order included body spray （80.00%）, freckle cream （56.00%）, liquid products （38.89%）, cleaning supplies （31.58%） and skin care cream （25.62%）. Conclusion During the cosmetic patch test for the patients with contact dermatitis, the nurses should conduct mental care, carefully observe the patients and make instructions to them on cosmetic health knowledge.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2013年第11期39-42,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
国家质检总局科技计划项目
项目编号为2009IK160
